Overview
What is a Semen Analysis Test?
A semen analysis, also known as a sperm count test, is a laboratory test that examines the health and viability of a man's sperm. It is the cornerstone of male fertility testing — providing a comprehensive picture of reproductive health through three critical parameters.
This test is typically the first step in evaluating male infertility and is recommended whenever a couple is having difficulty conceiving. It is non-invasive, affordable, and provides results quickly — making it an essential diagnostic tool.
Sperm Count
Measures the total number of sperm present in one millilitre of semen (Quantity)
Sperm Motility
Assesses how well sperm can swim forward to reach and fertilise the egg (Movement)
Sperm Morphology
Evaluates whether sperm have a normal, healthy shape to successfully fertilise (Shape)
Importance
Why is a Semen Analysis Test Important?
A semen analysis is a vital part of any fertility investigation. Male factor infertility accounts for nearly 40–50% of all infertility cases. This test helps identify problems early, saving couples from unnecessary time, emotional stress, and financial expenditure.
Identifies the Root Cause
Pinpoints whether male factor infertility is contributing to difficulty conceiving, directing treatment appropriately from the outset.
Guides Treatment Planning
Results help specialists decide whether natural conception is possible, or whether IUI, IVF, or ICSI is the most suitable treatment path.
Monitors Treatment Progress
Repeat tests track the effectiveness of hormonal therapy, lifestyle changes, or other male fertility treatments over time.
Saves Time and Money
A quick, affordable test that prevents couples from pursuing the wrong treatments for months or years without results.
Vasectomy Verification
Confirms the success of a vasectomy procedure by verifying the complete absence of sperm in the ejaculate.
What We Measure
Semen Analysis Normal Parameters
The table below outlines the WHO reference values used to evaluate your semen analysis report:
| Parameter | Normal Range (WHO) | What It Means |
|---|---|---|
| Semen Volume | ≥ 1.5 mL | Total amount of ejaculate per sample |
| Sperm Concentration | ≥ 16 million/mL | Number of sperm per millilitre |
| Total Sperm Count | ≥ 39 million/ejaculate | Total sperm in the entire sample |
| Progressive Motility | ≥ 30% | Sperm swimming forward in a straight line |
| Total Motility | ≥ 42% | All moving sperm (forward + non-progressive) |
| Normal Morphology | ≥ 4% (Kruger) | Percentage of normally shaped sperm |
| Vitality (Live Sperm) | ≥ 54% | Percentage of living sperm in the sample |
| pH Level | 7.2 – 8.0 | Acidity/alkalinity of semen |
| WBC (White Blood Cells) | < 1 million/mL | Elevated count may suggest infection |
How It Works
Semen Analysis Test Procedure
1
Schedule Your Appointment
Contact Matrushri by phone or WhatsApp to book your semen analysis test at either our Hyderabad (Kukatpally) or Tirupati branch at a time convenient for you.
2
Abstinence Period (2–5 Days)
You will be advised to abstain from ejaculation for 2–5 days before the test. This ensures the sample reflects a reliable baseline sperm count and concentration.
3
Sample Collection
A semen sample is collected via masturbation in a private, comfortable room at the clinic, into a sterile collection container. Home collection may also be possible if transport time is under 30–60 minutes.
4
Laboratory Analysis
The sample is examined under a microscope in our certified laboratory. Technicians evaluate volume, count, motility, morphology, pH, and other key parameters according to WHO standards.
5
Report & Expert Consultation
Your detailed report is ready within the same day. Our fertility specialist will then walk you through the results, explain what they mean for your fertility, and recommend the best next steps.
Benefits
Benefits of Semen Analysis at Matrushri
Certified Lab Infrastructure
Tests conducted in a clean, certified laboratory environment ensuring accurate, reliable, and reproducible results every time.
Expert Interpretation
Results are reviewed and interpreted by experienced fertility specialists — not just a lab technician — ensuring actionable clinical insights.
Affordable & Transparent Cost
We believe in complete price transparency with no hidden charges. Every couple deserves access to accurate fertility testing without financial barriers.
Fast Same-Day Reports
Receive your comprehensive semen analysis report on the same day as your test — enabling quicker decisions and faster treatment commencement.
Complete Privacy & Discretion
Your dignity and privacy are our top priority. Sample collection takes place in a private, comfortable room with full confidentiality maintained.
Two Convenient Locations
Available at both our Hyderabad (Kukatpally, KPHB) and Tirupati (Laxmipuram Circle) branches for easy access across AP & Telangana.
Before the Test
How to Prepare for a Semen Analysis Test
Abstain for 2–5 Days
Avoid ejaculation for at least 2 days but no more than 5 days before your test for the most accurate results.
Avoid Alcohol & Caffeine
Refrain from alcohol and excessive caffeine for at least 2–5 days prior to testing, as these can affect sperm quality.
Inform About Medications
Disclose all current medications to your specialist. Certain drugs including herbal supplements can impact sperm parameters.
Avoid Heat Exposure
Avoid hot baths, saunas, and tight underwear in the days leading up to the test. Elevated scrotal temperature affects sperm production.
Manage Stress
High stress can temporarily affect sperm parameters. Try to rest well and stay calm in the days before your test.
Maintain a Healthy Diet
Eat a nutritious diet rich in antioxidants, vitamins C and E, zinc, and folate in the weeks before to support optimal sperm health.
Pricing
Semen Analysis Test Cost
Semen Analysis Test
Affordable
Contact us for the exact current pricing at your nearest branch. We offer fully transparent costs with no hidden charges — what we quote is what you pay.
What's Included:
✓
Complete WHO-standard semen analysis✓
Sperm count, motility & morphology✓
Volume, pH & vitality assessment✓
Same-day detailed report✓
Expert specialist consultation✓
Complete privacy & discretion✓
No hidden chargesFAQs
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to get semen analysis results?
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At Matrushri, your semen analysis report is typically ready on the same day as your test. Our specialist will then discuss the results with you and recommend the appropriate next steps based on the findings.
Is the semen analysis test painful?
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No, the semen analysis test is completely non-invasive and painless. The sample is collected by masturbation in a private room at the clinic. The process is straightforward and causes no physical discomfort.
How many days of abstinence is required before the test?
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You should abstain from ejaculation for a minimum of 2 days and a maximum of 5 days before your semen analysis. Abstaining for less than 2 days may result in a lower sperm count, while abstaining for more than 5 days may affect sperm motility.
Can I bring a home-collected sample to the clinic?
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Home collection may be possible if you can deliver the sample to the clinic within 30–60 minutes of collection, keeping it at body temperature. However, collection at the clinic is always preferred as it ensures the freshest, most accurate sample. Please speak to our team when booking.
What does a low sperm count mean for fertility?
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A low sperm count (oligospermia) means there are fewer sperm than normal in the ejaculate, which can make natural conception more difficult. However, it does not mean conception is impossible. Depending on other parameters, treatments such as IUI, IVF, or ICSI can still lead to successful pregnancy. Our specialist will guide you on the best path forward.
Can lifestyle changes improve semen parameters?
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Yes. Quitting smoking, reducing alcohol, maintaining a healthy weight, eating a nutrient-rich diet, managing stress, and avoiding heat exposure can all positively impact sperm count, motility, and morphology over 3–6 months. Our specialists can provide personalised lifestyle guidance alongside medical treatment.